First, it is analyzed for the architecture of traditional Network Management technology and development, and the network management international functions and standards such as CMIP, TMN, SNMP , COPS and etc are disscussed.

• 分析了传统的网络管理技术和发展历程，对网络管理的国际标准CMIP、TMN、SNMP和COPS等及网络管理的功能进行了讨论；