Finally, the pressures or encouragements brought by political discussions impose significant effects on voting participation, although the extent of their influences depends on different cases.

• 最后，有关政治讨论效果的研究。在无配偶者中，相较于对照组，讨论压力使人对投票却步；讨论所带来的鼓励则让决定投票者较早选择其支持对象。