Diabetes mellitus is a worldwide disease that leads to several acute complications including diabetic ketoacidosis, hyperosmolar hyperglycemia, and hypoglycemia.

• 摘要糖尿病是一个世界性的疾病，会引起相当多的急、慢性并发症，如酮酸中毒、高血糖症候群等等，会危及生命，降低生活的品质。