Depending on the degree of disease present, ancillary steps such as periodontal surgery, root planing or curettage, and exodontic of endodontic procedures, as well as pain management,may be used.

• 根据病程发展状况，类似牙周手术、牙根平整和刮治术、牙髓拔出和疼痛控制这些辅助手段也需要使用。