Conclusion: Pyelolithotomy involving extended pyelolithotomy and middle-lower 1/3 of the posterior of renal nephrolithotomy is a good method as the treatm...

• 结论:肾盂切开取石和肾后唇中下1/3肾实质切开取石是治疗中、小鹿角状肾结石的较好术式,而镰刀状肾实质切开取石是治疗巨大鹿角状肾结石的理想术式。