Clinical findings may include dilute urine, tachycardia, distended neck veins, shortness of breath, pulmonary rales, and possibly left ventricular failure and pulmonary edema.

• 其临床表现有尿液稀释、心动过速、颈静脉怒张、呼吸急促、肺部啰音，还可能出现左心室衰竭和肺水肿。