Causing FAS/FAE are due to the female over-drinking during their pregnant periods, which will cause organic injury to the fetus permanently.

• 在此情况下，本研究试图瞭解生出胎儿酒精症候群及胎儿酒精效应孩童之母亲在怀孕时期的医疗照护需求，以及对怀孕饮酒的主观认知与经验。