Career guidance is popular among western developed countries. It is a theory of prevention, conducive to lowering employment pressures for college graduates, promoting all-round education and improving public image.

• 生涯辅导作为目前西方发达国家广为流行的职业指导模式,具有鲜明的预防性理念,其中蕴涵着对个体职业心理系统、职业决策系统的预防性调整和演练,以及缓解学校就业工作压力、推进素质教育与改善公众形象等若干合理性。