By the case study of the changing of hunting economy of Oroqen,the ecological migration of Ewenki and the changing from hunting to depasturing of Ewenki,this article shows the hard way that ...

• 通过鄂伦春族狩猎文化经济类型的当代变迁、敖鲁古雅鄂温克民族乡生态移民、吉登嘎查鄂温克族猎民村弃猎转牧三个个案的调查,展现出狩猎经济文化类型所走过的坎坷道路和猎民目前的困难处境,并探讨成功弃猎转牧的条件和途径。