By means of ethnology and ecological theory, the article has launched the preliminary discussion on the traditional ecological culture of Miao ethnic group from three aspects such as idea, system and material.

• 摘要运用民族学和文化生态学的理论与方法，从观念层面、制度层面、物质层面三个方面，对苗族的传统生态文化展开了初步探讨。