By criticizing the theory of labor value, Marx regarded the Modernity as a process of self-negation and self-improvement and then finished to surpass the Modernity in the context of economics.

• 马克思通过劳动价值论批判，把现代性视为自我否定、自我扬弃的过程，从而在经济学语境中完成了对“现代性”的实践批判和超越。