By analyzing the database of new type rural cooperative medical system(RCMS) and a household study conducted in 7 counties from 4 provinces,the paper introduces the achievements of RCMS in China.

• 利用新型农村合作医疗报告系统数据和在4省7县开展的家庭卫生服务调查数据,介绍了四年来我国新型农村合作医疗制度建设取得的成绩。