Bayesian School as one of the important statistical schools is different from the Classical Statistics, and the Bayesian methods have been widely used in many fields of modern sciences.

• 摘要贝叶斯学派是不同于经典数理统计的一个重要学派，其发展的贝叶斯统计方法在现代科学的许多领域已有着广泛的应用。