Based on the need of fair relief, the liability without fault has been established in the field of damages caused by environmental infringement, with the theory of fault liability surpassed finally.

• 近代以来,工业化导致的环境污染给过错责任带来严峻的挑战,基于公平救济的需要,过错责任理论终于被超越,无过错责任在环境侵权损害领域得以确立。