Based on the archaeological materials unearthed in Shandong province recent years, the article introduced the prehistory instruments such as pottery drum, clinkware, chirp, clarion, bell, xun and so on, and discussed on the relative problem.

• 本文主要根据最近几年山东地区的田野考古资料,对发掘中出土的一些史前时期的陶鼓、笛柄杯、陶响器、陶(骨)哨、陶号角、陶铃、陶埙等乐器作了介绍,并就与此相关问题进行了初步的探讨。