Based on the 51-year annual precipitation data of Ningbo from 1953 to 2003,a detailed analysis is performed by means of several diagnosis methods,including EOF,climatic abrupt change testing,Mexico hat wavelet and spectrum analysis.

• 应用主分量分析、气候突变检验、“墨西哥帽”小波分析及谱分析等多种方法对宁波市1953~2003年的年降水量进行了时空特征分析。