Based on cosmic elemental abundance and the physics of nuclear synthesis, Gamow, Alpher and Herman boldly conceived the physical framework scenario for a Big Bang Universe during 1940s to 1950s.

• 基于宇宙元素丰度和核合成物理；Gamow；Alpher和Herman于1940-1950年大胆设想了宇宙“大爆炸”的物理框架图像.