Barrett L. Mccormick, Political Reform in Post-Mao China: Democracy and Bureaucracy in a Leninist State, C.A.: University of California Press, 1990. Chapter 2.

• 胡佛；唐贤兴；论政治---中国发展的政治学思考；江西:江西人民出版社；1996.；第一章；第二章；第三章；第四章