Auger effects available: 1)Auger surface effect 2) Auger peak width and chemical effect 3) Auger recom-bination effect 4) Auger electron structure effect and Auger surface state effect.

• 俄歇效应,提出可采用的俄歇效应有:(1)俄歇表面效应,(2)俄歇峰宽和化学效应,(3)俄歇复合,(4)俄歇电子结构效应和俄歇表面态效应。