At the same time, the Seleucids had to contend with the revolt of the Maccabees in Judea and the expansion of the Kushan Empire to the east.

• 在同一时期，塞琉古不得不应付马加比家族（公元前一世纪统治巴勒斯坦的犹太祭司家族）在朱迪亚的叛乱。