As in the moral codes coming from Christianity, Buddhism, and Islam, psychology was absorbed in the teachings of moral deportment, and deviations from the rules were considered abnormal.

• 正如在基督教、佛教和伊斯兰教的道德规范中那样，在它们的道德行为教义中也吸收了心理学的成分，违背这些规范会被视为异常。