As a starting-point, however, we can say that buyer-driven chains tend to be coordinated via market, modular, or relational governance, and producer-driven chains tend to be coordinated via captive or hierarchical governance.

• 作为一个出发点，尽管如此，我们认为购买者驱动链趋于通过市场、标准模式和相关管理来调整，而生产者驱动链趋于通过俘虏性和层次制的管理。