As a matter of fact,Winner declared some idea about autonomous technology though oppugning mastery of technology,and putting forward several concepts,such as technological drift,technological somnambulism,technological imperative,reverse adaptation etc.

• 通过质疑技术控制,提出技术漂流与技术梦游、技术命令、反向适应等概念,温纳事实上阐发了一定的技术自主的思想。