Approach to parenting scale (EMBU) and Tennessee Self Concept Scale (TSCS) for testing tools, and 200 of Xuzhou Normal University conducted a survey of university students.

• 以父母养育方式量表（EMBU）和田纳西自我概念量表(TSCS)为测试工具，对徐州师范大学的200名大学生进行了测评。