And those Jinshi were mainly from only a few local leading families with superior tradition in culture and education , as well as solid economical power, which enabled their younger generations to be more competitive in the imperial examination.

• 从姓氏分布来看，则是集中在少数几个大姓之中，这是因为这些大姓宗族拥有优越的文化教育环境和雄厚的经济实力，从而使其子弟具有较强的科举竞争力。