An organized movement of world Jewry that arose in Europe in the late19th century with the aim of reconstituting a Jewish state in Palestine. Modern Zionism is concerned with the development and support of the state of Israel.

• 犹太复国运动19世纪后期，犹太人在欧洲发起的旨在巴勒斯坦重建犹太国的有组织的运动，现代的犹太复国主义与以色列国家的发展和支持有关系