An ancient city of Mesopotamia in the Euphrates River valley of present-day central Iraq. Its extensive ruins have yielded valuable archaeological evidence about Sumerian culture.

• 启什美索不达米亚的古代城市，位于今天伊拉克中部幼发拉底河流域。其众多的遗迹成为关于苏美尔人文明的有价值的考古学证据。