An alternative assessment by John Cogan, Tobias Cwik, John Taylor and Volker Wieland uses models in which interest rates and taxes rise more quickly in response to higher public borrowing.

• 一份JohnCogan,TobiasCwik,JohnTaylorandVolkerWieland撰写的变通性评量使用了模型，该模型认为利率和税收的增加快于较高公共借贷的回应。