Among ordinary Japanese, the spending is widely disparaged for having turned the nation into a public-works-based welfare state and making regional economies dependent on Tokyo for jobs.

• 对于日本普通民众来说，这些花费引来了一片批评声，因为它们不仅将自己的家园变成以公共建设为基础的福利国，而且使得各地的经济全得仰仗东京才能有饭吃。