All proved that made no progress, though bureaucrat business taking the North Dynasties commodity trade de veloped to a certain degree, the action of negative was bigger than that of positive role.

• 这一切证明官僚经商虽然在一定程度上推动了整个社会商业的发展，但并不是历史的进步，它带来的消极面远远超过其积极作用。