All civilizations and the cultures that nourish them have hierarchies, social institutions, language, art of all kinds, religion or a system of spiritual beliefs of some kind, laws, customs, mores, rituals (other than religious) and ceremonies.

• 所有孕育这些事物的文明与文化都有等级之分，有不同的社会制度，语言和各种形式的艺术、宗教信仰以及不同的法律，不同的社会风俗，社会礼仪以及庆典仪式。