After that, in 1975 and in 1981,she received her M.A. degree in politics in the University of Notre Dame and her p.h.D in the International Postgraduat School of Denver University.

• 之后，她又分别于1975年和1981年获得圣母大学的政治学硕士学位和丹佛大学国际研究生院政治学博士学位。