Academically, he learned from the science of Cheng-Zhu, boosted confucian moral tradition, and became the leader of morality and spirit of feudal dominator inner in late Qing dynasty.

• 在学术上,他师承程朱理学,标榜儒家道德文化传统,成为晚清后期封建统治阶级内部的道德领袖与精神领袖。