Abstract: In order to improve the allocative efficiency and productive efficiency of education resources, it is essential to apply decentralized educational finance, the school competition and price mechanism.

• 摘要：稀缺的教育资源应得到有效利用，而教育财政的分权、学校间的竞争和合理的价格机制能够提高基础教育资源的配置效率和组织效率。