虽然不同环境其介质之量测、建立特定菌种之特定引子及克服萤光显微镜之高侦测极限，均有其挑战性，本文建议使用萤光染色配合萤光显微镜对生物性气胶即时侦测有极大潜力。

• Although, challenging work remains to determine the interfering substances (e.g. particulates) of different environments, distinguish the specific species with specific probe, and overcome the high detection limit of FCM (10(4)-10(8) cells ml(-1)), literature reports suggested that FCM/FL has a great potential for real-time monitoring of bioaerosols.