菲斯克，詹姆斯1834－1872美国铁道金融商和投机商，于1869年和杰伊·高尔德一起试图垄断黄金市场，引起“黑色星期五”，即全国范围的金融大恐慌

• American railroad financier and speculator who attempted in1869 to corner the gold market with Jay Gould, leading to Black Friday, a day of nationwide financial panic.