苔丝的悲剧是一个纯洁、善良的女子被资产阶级腐朽的伦理道德、伪善的宗教以及不公正的法律制度所毁灭的悲剧；

• As a pure and kind girl, Tess was destroyed by bourgeois decayed ethics, hypocritical religion and unfair law;