现成物品:将日常生活用品作为主题设计的艺术品。这一名称由杜象杜撰而成,其第一批现成物品包括在纽约一个雪天拾到的雪铲和一个椅子上的轮子(1913)。

• "Ready-made: Everyday object selected and designated as art. The name was coined by Marcel Duchamp, whose first ready-mades included a snow shovel that he picked up on a snowy day in New York, and a wheel mounted on a stool (1913)."