图图，德斯蒙德生于1931南非主教。种族隔离斗争的领袖，他是对南非的国际经济制裁的重要拥护者，他获得了1984年诺贝尔和平奖。

• South African prelate. A leader in the antiapartheid struggle,he has been a prominent advocate of international economic sanctions against South Africa. He won the1984 Nobel Peace Prize.